California Supreme Court   December 3, 1984

USDC C.D. Cal.   December 27, 1984

USDC E.D. Cal.   January 3, 1985

USDC N.D. Cal.   January 16, 1985

USDC S.D. Cal.   January 7, 1985

USCA 9^th Circuit  December 10, 1984

US Supreme Court  June 13, 1988

USCA 1^st Circuit  April 5, 2010